How the Legal Case of a Former Soldier Regarding Bloody Sunday Concluded in Acquittal

Youths in a tense situation with army troops on Bloody Sunday
Youths in a tense situation with army troops on Bloody Sunday

Sunday 30 January 1972 stands as arguably the deadliest – and momentous – occasions during thirty years of violence in Northern Ireland.

Throughout the area of the incident – the images of the tragic events are visible on the buildings and embedded in public consciousness.

A public gathering was organized on a cold but bright day in Londonderry.

The march was challenging the practice of imprisonment without charges – imprisoning people without legal proceedings – which had been established following multiple years of unrest.

Fr Edward Daly waved a white cloth stained with blood in an effort to protect a assembly moving a teenager, Jackie Duddy
Father Daly used a blood-stained handkerchief while attempting to shield a group transporting a young man, the injured teenager

Soldiers from the elite army unit fatally wounded multiple civilians in the neighborhood – which was, and still is, a overwhelmingly Irish nationalist area.

A specific visual became especially iconic.

Pictures showed a religious figure, the priest, using a stained with blood fabric as he tried to shield a crowd carrying a young man, Jackie Duddy, who had been mortally injured.

News camera operators documented much footage on the day.

The archive contains Father Daly explaining to a reporter that soldiers "appeared to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "totally convinced" that there was no reason for the gunfire.

Civilians in the neighborhood being directed to custody by soldiers on Bloody Sunday
Civilians in the Bogside area being taken to custody by soldiers on Bloody Sunday

That version of what happened was rejected by the original examination.

The initial inquiry concluded the military had been shot at first.

In the negotiation period, Tony Blair's government established a new investigation, after campaigning by surviving kin, who said Widgery had been a cover-up.

That year, the findings by the inquiry said that on balance, the paratroopers had fired first and that not one of the casualties had posed any threat.

The contemporary government leader, the Prime Minister, issued an apology in the House of Commons – declaring deaths were "without justification and unacceptable."

Relatives of the casualties of the 1972 incident killings march from the neighborhood of the city to the Guildhall holding pictures of their loved ones
Kin of the casualties of the tragic event killings walk from the Bogside area of Londonderry to the civic building carrying images of their loved ones

Law enforcement began to examine the incident.

An ex-soldier, known as Soldier F, was brought to trial for murder.

Indictments were filed over the deaths of one victim, in his twenties, and twenty-six-year-old another victim.

Soldier F was also accused of attempting to murder Patrick O'Donnell, Joseph Friel, more people, Michael Quinn, and an unnamed civilian.

Remains a court ruling protecting the veteran's anonymity, which his lawyers have maintained is essential because he is at danger.

He testified the investigation that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at individuals who were carrying weapons.

That claim was rejected in the concluding document.

Information from the investigation would not be used directly as proof in the criminal process.

In the dock, the defendant was shielded from sight with a blue curtain.

He made statements for the opening instance in the proceedings at a session in late 2024, to answer "not guilty" when the charges were presented.

Family members and advocates of the deceased on Bloody Sunday hold a sign and photographs of those killed
Relatives and allies of the victims on the incident display a banner and photos of those killed

Family members of the victims on Bloody Sunday made the trip from the city to the courthouse daily of the trial.

John Kelly, whose brother Michael was fatally wounded, said they understood that hearing the case would be painful.

"I remember everything in my memory," John said, as we examined the primary sites referenced in the proceedings – from the location, where the victim was shot dead, to the adjoining the area, where James Wray and the second person were died.

"It reminds me to my position that day.

"I participated in moving my brother and place him in the vehicle.

"I experienced again the entire event during the proceedings.

"Despite experiencing all that – it's still meaningful for me."

One victim (left) and William McKinney (right) were among those who were fatally wounded on the incident
Kristin Bradley
Kristin Bradley

A passionate writer and storyteller dedicated to sharing authentic experiences and insights with readers worldwide.